Mourners will gather at the Nova festival site in southern Israel on Tuesday, where over 360 people were killed and dozens taken hostage by Hamas militants two years ago.Palestinian militants seized 251 hostages during the October 7 attack, 47 of whom are still in Gaza. Of those, the Israeli military says 25 are dead.

In the two years since October 7, more than 66,000 people have been killed in Gaza, the majority of whom are civilians, according to Palestinian authorities.

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“Excitement, then everything changed”: survivors remember October 7 attack as calls grow for end to Gaza war

Since this year’s anniversary falls on the Jewish holiday of Sukkot, families of the Nova victims have invited the public to a ‘silent sukkah’.She reflected on the shock of violence, her instinct to protect her mother from distress and the life-or-death split decisions that saved her.

She said a friend informed her on the morning of the massacre that a few rockets had been intercepted but most attendees remained calm.

Sukkot is a weeklong holiday that commemorates the biblical story of the Jewish flight from Egypt. During this festival, observers build and spend time inside outdoor huts. Source: Getty / Chen Junqing / Xinhua News Agency

“I try to explain to people, imagine a festival happening anywhere else in the world, and imagine festivalgoers dancing and then seeing rockets being intercepted right over their heads,” she said.”Imagine them reacting in such a calm manner. That simply wouldn’t happen. But unfortunately for Israelis, this is their reality.”People had been partying all night. As the sun rose, they would have seen paragliders coming in from the direction of Gaza. Then they would have heard gunshots.Sanandaji said people at the festival “took a while to realise that there were terrorists inside of Israel. When we started evacuating to our cars, we still thought it was just rockets,” she said.”We started driving out and if you can imagine, there was a little over 3000 people at this festival. Majority were leaving at the same time. Some left first, some that were more nervous.

“Unfortunately, a lot of those did not survive because they were the first ones to meet the terrorists face-to-face”.

Sanandaji’s mother called her, knowing she was at a festival but she says she lied about how much danger she was in, not wanting to tell her the truth until she was home safe.”I lied to her. I told her I was at a different festival. I told her that everything was okay and I told her I was actually on my way home.Speaking on why she wants to continue telling her story about the life-changing, traumatising massacre, Sanandaji said she believes telling her story is a gift.”When it comes to my voice, specifically, not just as a Nova survivor, but also as a Persian Jew, as someone whose family fled persecution from the Islamic regime when it came into power, I think the purpose of my voice is to teach people history, to show people that history is repeating itself.

“Because what I’ve realised from most of my activism is that majority of the population has not been taught history.”

‘Remember lives stolen’

Australian Jewish organisations are commemorating the two-year anniversary of the Hamas-led October 7 attacks, with the diversity of sentiment showing ongoing community division around Israel’s response. The Executive Council of Australian Jewry (ECAJ) said it “remember[s] the lives stolen, the hostages still held, and the pain felt in Israel and here in Australia”.”Amid hate, we choose unity, resilience, and hope,” the peak body said in a short social media statement. Alex Ryvchin, co-CEO of ECAJ, said that, over “these past two years, our community has experienced everything from the terrifying to the absurd”.”While we will never forget, nor forgive, what Hamas did on this day two years ago, and what it continues to do, we live in hope that the hostages will soon be free, the anguish of the families will soon end, and they can all begin to heal,” he said at a press conference today.Colin Rubenstein, executive director of the Australia/Israel & Jewish Affairs Council, said the past two years had weighed heavily on the Jewish community in Australia and around the world.”Even if the hostages are released, the war ends, and the Hamas threat is decisively disarmed, the Jewish experience can never return to what it was like before October 7 2023,” he said.The New Israel Fund said: “The pain and shock of that day is seared into our memories — the brutal attacks, the unimaginable loss of life, the kidnappings, the terror, and the grief.”

Members of the Jewish community continue to demand the release of hostages held by Hamas in Gaza. Source: AAP / Bianca De Marchi

“Similarly, the deaths of so many innocents in Gaza and the destruction of their cultural, health and educational institutions has traumatised not only those living in Gaza, but the many family and friends who live in Israel, the occupied territories, neighbouring countries and around the world,” the group said in a statement.The Jewish Council of Australia acknowledged the date as both two years since the Hamas-led attacks and “two years since Israel began its genocide against Palestinians in Gaza”.”The continuation of this genocide has only placed the Israeli hostages’ lives, and the lives of all people in Israel, at greater risk,” they said in a statement.The Australian National Imams Council (ANIC) made similar claims, saying in a statement it marks two years “of relentless genocide and war waged against the people of Gaza”.

“Entire neighbourhoods lie in ruins, hospitals and schools have been deliberately destroyed, and a man-made famine by the Israeli occupation continues to starve children and innocent people to death.”

Israelis’ response to October 7

Like Australian Jewish organisations, the Israeli public also remains divided over the country’s response to the October 7 attacks.

A recent poll by the Israel Democracy Institute revealed 66 per cent of Israelis say the time has come to end the war in Gaza, citing the danger to hostages as the main reason.

The Hostage and Missing Families Forum said it’s been “an unimaginable two years since October 7, or one long day that never ended since that dark, hellish morning”.”With both hope and dread in the air surrounding the outcome of [US] President [Donald] Trump’s peace plan, tens of thousands are rallying across the world in support of the families, and to Bring Them Home,” the group said via their Bring Them Home Now social media account.Delegations from Hamas and Israel have started indirect talks in Egypt around the proposal that would initially lead to the exchange of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners and those held in administrative detention in Israel, as the first stage for a longer-term peace.This story was produced in collaboration with SBS Hebrew.— With additional reporting by the Australian Associated Press.

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