Australia news live: Erin Patterson to appeal convictions; ADF joins search for missing four-year-old in SA | Australia news

Erin Patterson confirms she will appeal

Nino Bucci

Lawyers for Erin Patterson have confirmed she will appeal her convictions.

Patterson’s barrister, Richard Edney, confirmed she would appeal during a hearing on Thursday morning.

The hearing continues.

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Updated at 01.47 CEST

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Benita Kolovos

Victoria premier says 75% in survey described work from home as ‘extremely’ important to them

The Victorian premier, Jacinta Allan, is holding a press conference in Oak Park in Melbourne’s north to announce the results of a survey on the government’s plan to legislate a right to work from home two days a week.

She says the survey, conducted by the government’s consultation arm Engage Victoria, heard from 36,700 respondents, including 34,705 employees. It’s the “biggest survey that the Victorian government has ever undertaken”.

Jacinta Allan. Photograph: Joel Carrett/AAP

Of the employees about 75% said the right to work from home was “extremely” important to them. The main benefit was saving time, followed by saving money and “being able to focus without distractions”.

Some 3,200 respondents – about 10% – said they felt they couldn’t ask their current employer to work from home.

Allan says:

The survey results show us that it’s good for the economy, because 83% of survey respondents said that they were more productive, they got more done when they were working from home. 88% of respondents said that their ability to work from home was a reason why they might choose one particular job over another, and 88% also said that if they could work from home, they would stay in their job for longer.

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Updated at 02.57 CEST

Krishani Dhanji

Australians on flotilla continue towards Gaza

Australian film-maker Juliet Lamont, on board the flotilla to Gaza, says the group are about 50 nautical miles from the shores of Gaza.

On social media, Lamont described a military boat coming up close to the vessel she’s on, Wahoo, which she said tried to manoeuvre them towards Egypt.

A boat, part of the Global Sumud Flotilla aiming to reach Gaza. Photograph: Stefanos Rapanis/Reuters

She said Wahoo has managed to “outmanoeuvre” the military boat. In a following video, Lamont said there are still about 30 boats in the flotilla on course to Gaza, with approximately 30 military vessels surrounding and kettling the flotilla:

A lot of our comrades on the flotilla have been intercepted and boarded by zodiacs [boats], we’re still in formation … We’re feeling really positive, we’re feeling really steadfast in our resolve to get the much-needed aid there, [and] that we are on the right side of history.

We are feeling like we’re going to get there, when the sun rises we will be with the people of Gaza.

There are six Australians in the flotilla, across several boats. In a statement, the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade says it’s “aware” that the flotilla has been intercepted and is “concerned about the safety of those on board”. Dfat said:

Our officials are liaising with Israeli authorities and stand ready to provide consular assistance to any affected Australians.

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Updated at 02.44 CEST

William Summers

At least 29 Americans have sought asylum in Australia since the second Trump presidency began

Dozens of Americans are seeking asylum in Australia as their US homeland becomes increasingly fractured and politically volatile during Donald Trump’s second presidency.

At least 29 US citizens applied for humanitarian protection visas in the first six months since Trump’s return to the White House in January 2025, according to Department of Home Affairs figures obtained under freedom of information laws.

Photograph: Penny Stephens/The Guardian

The deputy chief executive of the Asylum Seeker Resource Centre (ASRC), Jana Favero, said the centre had also seen an increase in the number of people from the US calling its helplines for advice on how to claim protection:

We are deeply concerned about the increasing attacks on human rights in the United States, and in particular the targeting of the LGBTIQ+ community.

Read more here:

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Updated at 02.28 CEST

Arrest warrant issued for rapper after petrol station shooting in Sydney

NSW police issued a warrant for the arrest of a rapper after two men allegedly jumped out of a stolen Porsche and gunned down an underworld figure at a petrol station last year, AAP reports.

Police applied for a warrant this month for Harley Johan, 31, who goes by the rap name YC Ewzy. He is believed to be overseas.

The shooting of 31-year-old Niddal Acherkouk took place at a BP in the central Sydney suburb of Surry Hills after he’d finished having dinner at a nearby Turkish restaurant in November 2024.

Acherkouk had parked his car at the fuel station when police allege he was ambushed by two masked gunmen, who shot him after he tried to flee. He was treated by paramedics, but died at the scene.

The attack was captured on CCTV and released by NSW police on Thursday as they appeal for public help to identify the alleged perpetrators.

Two masked shooters ambushed Niddal Acherkouk at a service station in November 2024. Photograph: NSW police forceShare

Updated at 02.27 CEST

Erin Patterson confirms she will appeal

Nino Bucci

Lawyers for Erin Patterson have confirmed she will appeal her convictions.

Patterson’s barrister, Richard Edney, confirmed she would appeal during a hearing on Thursday morning.

The hearing continues.

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Updated at 01.47 CEST

Nino Bucci

Erin Patterson case back in court

Mushroom murderer Erin Patterson’s case returns to Melbourne’s supreme court on Thursday.

Patterson is not expected to attend the brief hearing but will be monitoring via video link.

Lawyers for Patterson have applied to vary a suppression order in the case, extending the date of expiry to 3 November.

Erin Patterson is escorted out of the supreme court of Victoria in August. Photograph: Martin Keep/AFP/Getty Images

On 8 September, Patterson was sentenced to life imprisonment with a non-parole period of 33 years for the murders of Don and Gail Patterson and Heather Wilkinson and the attempted murder of Ian Wilkinson.

Patterson is yet to confirm if she will appeal against the conviction or sentence in her case.

Typically, such appeals must be lodged within 28 days, meaning it must be lodged before the end of next week.

But as of 1 October, the court is trialling an extension of the time allowed to appeal. An extension of no more than an extra 28 days can now be granted.

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Updated at 01.46 CEST

Defence force joins search for missing four-year-old in South Australia

The Australian defence force will join the ongoing search for a missing four-year-old boy named Gus in South Australia.

The boy was last seen at his family’s property about 40km from the town of Yunta on Saturday evening. He is described as having long blond curly hair and was last seen wearing a grey sun hat, a blue T-shirt with a yellow Minion on it and light grey pants and boots.

Officials have been searching for Gus since his disappearance on Saturday night Photograph: SA Police

Forty-eight personnel from the ADF will join a large group of searchers, including aircraft, mounted operations and search dogs.

The boy’s family released a statement yesterday saying they were “devastated by the disappearance of our beloved Gus”:

This has come as a shock to our family and friends, and we are struggling to comprehend what has happened.

Gus’s absence is felt in all of us, and we miss him more than words can express. Our hearts are aching, and we are holding on to hope that he will be found and returned to us safely.

Police said yesterday they had found a footprint similar to Gus’ during the search Photograph: SA PoliceShare

Updated at 01.41 CEST

Fire bans stretch across south-east Queensland before long weekend

Queensland Fire Department has imposed a local fire ban for much of the state’s south-east going into the long weekend, with officials warning current conditions in many areas are “perfect for bushfires to ignite and spread quickly”.

Current bans apply from just south of Rockhampton to the NSW border, covering Brisbane, the Gold Coast and the Sunshine Coast, and in towards Toowoomba and the Western Downs region. Separate bans apply inland from Townsville. The bans note:

Under a local fire ban all open fires are prohibited and all Permits to Light Fire which have been issued in the designated areas have been suspended for the duration of the ban.

Many of the bans are expected to remain until at least Sunday night, with some extending beyond.

Q: Can you have a campfire during a fire ban?
A: No

If you plan on pitching a tent for the long weekend, please check fire restrictions for your destination.

Fire bans are in place for many regions across Queensland for the final days of the school holidays.

Campfires are… pic.twitter.com/dzQS8917xs

— Queensland Fire Department (@QldFireDept) October 1, 2025Share

Updated at 01.04 CEST

Patrick Commins

Tech and streaming giants paid just $254m in tax despite earning a collective $15bn

Amazon, Google, Meta (owner of Facebook and Instagram), Netflix and Disney together paid just $254m in tax in Australia last year, despite earning a collective $15bn in revenue, according to the Australian Financial Review.

“We are paying close attention and focused on tax paid in the tech industry,” Sams said.

Australia has implemented country-by-country rules that from this financial year will require international firms operating in Australia to publicly disclose a breakdown of their activities by jurisdiction – including profits, tax paid, the number of employees, and related party revenue.

The Google logo. Photograph: Dado Ruvić/Reuters

The ATO report also showed the number of companies paying the petroleum resources rent tax (PRRT) jumped from 11 to 16 in 2023-24, versus the prior year, as new rules capping deductions came into effect.

Despite more firms paying the tax, total PRRT collections dropped by a fifth, from $1.9bn last year to $1.5bn this year, which the ATO said was “largely due to decreased production and lower oil prices”.

Despite the recent tweak, many economists and experts have criticised the PRRT scheme, saying it does not capture nearly enough tax from massively profitable gas companies.

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NSW government raises cap on major events in Sydney’s Centennial Park

Penry Buckley

The NSW government says an increase of the cap on major events in Sydney’s Centennial Park will help the city’s night-time economy recover from “a decade of lockouts and then lockdowns”.

The changes, which will take effect ahead of the 2026 season, will mean the number of events attracting more than 20,000 people will increase from eight to 12 each year.

Centennial Park in Sydney’s east. Photograph: Joel Carrett/AAP

Large-scale cultural, sporting and music events will continue to be held on the park’s Brazilian Fields. The government says it is investigating infrastructure and transport improvements to reduce disruption for other park users.

The NSW arts minister, John Graham, says lifting the cap will help “restore Sydney back to its 2000 Olympics heyday”:

With more events occurring, we are encouraging the opportunity for events to go back to back over a single weekend.

That means they can share infrastructure and reduce costs, which should mean lower costs for event organisers and the public. It’s a very practical way of keeping costs down.

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Updated at 00.29 CEST

Patrick Commins

More details from ATO’s corporate tax transparency report

Big companies paid more than $100bn in tax for the second year in a row, although that was slightly down from the previous year as lower commodity prices dragged on mining and energy sector profits.

The ATO said that 28% of firms earning more than $100m paid zero tax, the lowest share in the report’s 11-year history and down from 36% in 2013-14.

The highest share of companies paying zero tax were in the mining, energy and water segment, at nearly 40%, which the ATO said was “due to factors such as volatile commodity prices and extended lead times before projects become revenue generating”.

Getting multinational companies, and particularly tech companies, to pay their fair share of tax remains a high priority for the tax office.

Sams said 70% of the ATO’s current disputes relate to “international-related party dealings and cross-border investments and structures” – disputes related to international firms shifting profits out of Australia to parent or related companies in lower taxing jurisdictions.

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Shadow energy minister didn’t tour any renewables facilities during US fact-finding trip

Dan Tehan, the shadow minister for energy and emissions reduction, said he did not tour any renewable energy facilities during his fact-finding trip to the US.

Tehan was asked about his trip on RN Breakfast, during which he said he discovered a “nuclear renaissance”. Host Barbara Miller asked:

Nuclear makes up a bit less than 20% of the US is power generation there. Renewables, slightly more. Did you tour any renewables facilities?

“I didn’t,” Tehan replied.

The shadow minister said he spoke with nuclear experts and said the “clear” message was that nuclear can work “side by side with renewables”.

It just makes absolute sense for us to enable nuclear to be part of our energy equation going forward, especially given the fact that it is emissions neutral.

ShareKrishani Dhanji

Several boats in the Gaza flotilla have been intercepted and boarded

The Global Sumud Flotilla reports that several of its boats have been intercepted and boarded by Israeli naval forces.

Their social media states their cameras are offline and communications have been intercepted. Their live tracking and livestream pages are both currently down.

We have reached out with two Australians who Guardian Australia spoke to yesterday and are waiting to hear back.

There are six Australian on board the more than 40 ship flotilla which has been trying to get humanitarian aid to Gaza.

Follow the latest updates on our Middle East live blog:

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Updated at 23.43 CEST

Australian aboard humanitarian flotilla describes experience as Israel begins intercepting boats

Juliet Lamont, an Australian on board a vessel in the pro-Palestinian flotilla off the coast of Gaza, described her experience as Israel began intercepting some boats.

Lamont spoke to RN Breakfast

I can feel that my heart is going like the clappers, and I should be feeling, you know, normally your body gives yourself those signals, so you should be freaking out. But I mean, I feel remarkable. Calm. I’ve never been in, I’ve never been intercepted.

Oh, they’re coming again. Sorry, I’m going to have to probably put my hands up.

Lamont said the humanitarian group had “the knowledge that we’re doing the right thing, and that’s a really fortifying and kind of a beautiful thing, really”.

The collective decision with the flotilla is we would go ahead regardless, that we are not going to bow and cower to their demands because this is not an illegal thing. To deliver humanitarian aid to a country that is suffering a genocide is not an illegal thing to do.

A screen grab from a live video shows the crew of a Gaza-bound vessel putting their hands up as they are intercepted by Israeli security forces. Photograph: Global Sumud Flotilla/ReutersShare

Updated at 00.18 CEST

Good morning, and happy Thursday. Nick Visser here to take over the blog for the morning. Let’s get to it.

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A third of big companies paid no tax in financial year before last

Patrick Commins

Nearly three in 10 large companies paid no tax in the financial year before last, according to the Australian Taxation Office’s latest corporate tax transparency report.

Michelle Sams, an assistant commissioner at the ATO, said “we know there are legitimate reasons why some companies pay little or no tax”.

Firms may have reported a loss for the financial year, or used tax offsets or losses from previous years to reduce their taxable incomes.

But Sams could offer little further insight into whether there were too few or too many businesses which earned more than $100m but paid no tax in 2023-24.

I don’t think that’s something you can answer in absolute terms, there is no right number.

What we can do is assure you that we have dedicated programs of work looking at these taxpayers, and we have high levels of confidence that most large businesses pay the right amount of tax.

And where we see little or no tax paid we pay particularly close attention.

ShareKelly Burke

Net zero isn’t working and nuclear ‘can replace gas and coal’, Tehan says

Tehan said Labor’s policy of net zero wasn’t working and the opposition faced the challenge of presenting an alternative to the Australian people – and to colleagues within his own party such as Jacinta Nampijinpa Price and Andrew Hastie, who has threatened to quit cabinet if the party does not dump net zero.

“No one is saying … that renewables shouldn’t be part of the mix,” he said, when asked about Australia’s potential for solar and wind power.

But what we all know is that you need baseload power as well … and what nuclear can do is provide that [baseline] over time. It can replace gas and coal.

Tehan disagreed with his former party colleague Mathias Cormann, secretary general of the OECD, who recently said Australia was on track to meet its renewable targets, despite the recent flatlining of emissions.

That is Mathias’s view and he’s doing a very good job over in France at the OECD. What I’m dealing with is the reality here on the ground … and we’re hearing from a range of experts that that 2030 target won’t be met.

What I want to know is, when it comes to actually addressing emissions reduction, when you’ve got a proven technology, why won’t you even consider it, when it comes to nuclear.

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Dan Tehan hails global ‘nuclear renaissance’

Kelly Burke

The Liberal’s shadow minister for energy and emissions reduction, Dan Tehan, has put nuclear energy back on the agenda, after returning from a fact-finding trip in the US where he said he discovered a “nuclear renaissance”.

When asked by Sarah Ferguson on ABC’s 7.30 last night if he intended to replace Peter Dutton’s former nuclear policy with a new nuclear one, Tehan said he had briefed his party colleagues on Monday and a policy was still being formulated.

Dan Tehan, shadow minister for energy and emissions reduction. Photograph: Nicole Cleary/The Guardian

“Having seen this nuclear renaissance, and especially the technological advances taking place, the use of super computing to drive this technology, the use of AI to drive this technology, I have no doubt that my colleagues, like I do, see very much a future for nuclear as part of our energy mix here in Australia,” he said.

“And I have no doubt that the US government would love to, like they have with the United Kingdom, enter into some sort of agreement with us, so like we are with nuclear-powered submarines, we’ve got extensive cooperation between the US, the UK and Australia, they would like to do the same when it comes to civil nuclear energy.”

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Welcome

Good morning and welcome to our live news blog. I’m Martin Farrer with the best overnight stories and then Nick Visser will pick up the reins.

The Liberal’s shadow minister for energy and emissions reduction, Dan Tehan, told ABC’s 7.30 last night that the Coalition could reboot the nuclear energy policy as he hailed a “nuclear renaissance” after a visit to the US. More coming up.

Nearly three in 10 large companies paid no tax in the financial year before last, according to figures released by the Australian Taxation Office this morning. Big companies paid more than $100bn in tax for the second year in a row, although that was slightly down from the previous year. The big tech firms paid tax equal to less than 2% of their revenue. More details coming up.

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