Demands from young people and Cockroach Janta Party pose one of the biggest challenges to PM Modi’s government.
Indian opposition leader Rahul Gandhi has been released after he was detained during growing protests over the education system.
This comes as opposition parties staged a protest at parliament on Wednesday demanding the resignation of India’s education minister, echoing the demands of student demonstrators.
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The protests, which have been led predominantly by students and a social media-driven movement, the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP), have emerged as one of the biggest challenges to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government.
Protesters have called for the resignation of Modi and Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan after a leak of medical school test papers forced more than two million medical students to retake their exams and was linked to at least 12 student suicides.
Gandhi and other opposition leaders were detained on Tuesday during a sit-in outside Modi’s residence in New Delhi while accusing the government of ignoring student demands.
They also protested against the aggressive response to the student protests, which are demanding educational reform and greater government accountability. Gandhi was released late on Tuesday.
Indian police detained Rahul Gandhi and other opposition figures outside of the residence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday [AFP]
In his first comments since protesters marched on parliament on Monday, Pradhan condemned Gandhi’s sit-in in a post on X on Tuesday night, saying he continues “to shamelessly exploit students as political tools to manufacture disruption”.
“The students of India deserve far better than being treated as props in a political campaign. They deserve certainty over chaos, solutions over slogans, and responsibility over disruption,” he wrote.
“We owe our students more than outrage. We owe them answers, reforms, and accountability. That is exactly what our government remains committed to delivering,” Pradhan added.
At the same time, on Wednesday, the Supreme Court refused to allow urgent listing of a petition on the issue of police attacks on student protesters, Al Jazeera’s Yashraj Sharma reported from New Delhi.
The chief justice of India, Surya Kant, told the lawyer who mentioned the matter: “Don’t waste our time, and don’t waste your time.”
CJP also put forward a fourth demand to end the protest and called for no criminal case to be pursued against any protester from Monday.
Protest crackdown
The CJP has attracted millions of followers on social media since it launched two months ago. Its popularity reflects growing frustrations among young Indians over issues such as job shortages and exam leaks, which they say occur frequently.
On Monday, police in New Delhi confronted protesters as they marched towards parliament, using tear gas and batons to push them back.
According to police, 118 police personnel were hurt and another 60 people were injured.
Protests were also held in Mumbai and Bengaluru, drawing hundreds of people.
On Wednesday, more than 1,000 people remained camped at New Delhi’s Jantar Mantar protest site, shouting slogans and waving the Indian flag as the CJP promised to continue its campaign.
Delhi Metro Rail Corporation also announced that at least 16 metro stations leading to the protest strip from different parts of the capital region have been closed down as more people turn up to join the demonstration. Opposition MPs, many in black clothes, also gathered in parliament to mark the protest.
The protests have also spread outside the capital, with demonstrations by youth and opposition groups held in Mumbai, Bengaluru, Kolkata, Goa, Guwahati, Thiruvananthapuram, Jammu and Ahmedabad.
The movement gained momentum from the support of activist Sonam Wangchuk, who began a hunger strike on June 28 but was forcibly moved to hospital by police on Saturday.
On Tuesday, he was moved to a private hospital by court order after a petition from his wife alleged he had been illegally detained.
