In a significant shift in foreign policy, Canada has announced its intention to recognize the State of Palestine during the 80th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in September 2025. Prime Minister Mark Carney emphasized that this decision aims to preserve the viability of a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

The recognition is contingent upon the Palestinian Authority's commitment to essential reforms. President Mahmoud Abbas has pledged to hold general elections in 2026, explicitly excluding Hamas from participation, and to demilitarize the future Palestinian state. Carney highlighted that these steps are crucial for establishing a stable and peaceful coexistence between Israel and Palestine.

This move aligns Canada with other Western nations, including France and the United Kingdom, which have also declared plans to recognize Palestinian statehood. The coordinated efforts underscore a growing international consensus on the need for a two-state solution.

The decision comes amid escalating humanitarian concerns in Gaza, where the blockade has severely restricted access to essential supplies, leading to widespread suffering. Carney criticized Israel's role in exacerbating the crisis, citing the expansion of settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, as well as the annexation plans for the West Bank.

Israel has responded sharply to Canada's announcement, labeling the recognition as "morally wrong" and counterproductive. The Israeli government argues that such actions undermine the prospects for peace and reward Hamas for its violent tactics.

Canada's commitment to a two-state solution remains steadfast, with the government reiterating its support for Israel's right to exist peacefully and securely alongside a sovereign Palestinian state. The international community continues to monitor the situation closely, advocating for a resolution that ensures peace and stability in the region.